How Many Types of Civil ID in Kuwait?
If you’re living in Kuwait, your Civil ID is more than just an identification card; it’s your key to almost every aspect of life here, from healthcare to banking. But did you know that not all Civil IDs are the same? Depending on your residency status, nationality, or even profession, there are different types of Civil IDs with unique features and validity periods.
Why Are There Different Types of Civil ID in Kuwait?
Kuwait’s Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI) issues IDs that reflect your legal civil ID status, whether you’re a Kuwaiti citizen, a GCC national, an expat worker, or a dependent family member.
These distinctions help:
- Verify residency and employment status
- Determine the validity period of your card
- Ensure access to the right services (e.g., government benefits for citizens, visa-linked services for expats)
Type 1 – Civil ID for Kuwaiti Citizens
This is the standard national ID for all Kuwaitis.
Key Features:
Usually valid for 10 years
Shows “Kuwaiti” as nationality
Displays full Arabic/English name and personal details
Includes an advanced eID chip for online government services
Color: Often blue or white, distinct from expat IDs
Who gets it?
All Kuwaiti nationals (by birth or naturalization)
Children of Kuwaiti citizens once registered in PACI’s system
Type 2 – Civil ID for Expatriate Residents
This type is for foreign residents living in Kuwait under various work or dependent visas.
Key Features:
Validity ranges between 1 to 2 years, tied to the residency permit (Iqama)
Displays sponsor’s name and residency type
Shows passport number and employer details
Color: Typically beige or yellowish
Who gets it?
Professionals and laborers under work visas (Visa 18)
Family visa holders and dependents under Visa 22
Type 3 – Civil ID for GCC Nationals
Nationals from other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries living in Kuwait receive a slightly different Civil ID.
Key Features:
States “GCC National”
Provides similar privileges as citizens for certain services
May not require a local sponsor (varies by occupation)
Validity: Up to 5 years
Who gets it?
- Saudis, Emiratis, Qataris, Omanis, and Bahrainis residing in Kuwait
Type 4 – Domestic Workers’ Civil ID
This ID is specifically for housemaids, drivers, nannies, and other domestic staff.
Key Features:
Directly linked to the sponsor’s Civil ID
Validity: 1 year, renewed annually with residency
Shows occupation (e.g., “Domestic Worker”)
Color: Often light beige or pale yellow
Who gets it?
Anyone on a Visa 20 (domestic worker visa)
Type 5 – Dependent Civil ID (Family Members)
Children, spouses, or other dependents under a resident’s sponsorship receive this type.
Key Features:
Displays sponsor’s name
Validity: 1–2 years (same as sponsor’s residency)
Cannot be used for employment
Who gets it?
Children (Visa 22)
Spouses and elderly parents under family visas
Type 6 – Temporary Civil ID or Paper Certificate
When the official card is not yet ready, PACI may issue a temporary Civil ID.
Key Features:
Paper-based document with PACI stamp
Valid for 30–90 days
Functions as a legal substitute for the Civil ID during renewal or replacement
Who gets it?
Residents waiting for a new ID
People who lost their Civil ID and are awaiting a replacement
How Do You Know Which Type You Have?
- Check the card color: Citizens vs expats have clear color differences.
- Look for sponsor information: If listed, you’re likely on a work or family visa.
- Check validity period: Shorter validity = expat or domestic worker card.
- Use the Mobile ID (هويتي) app: It displays all your Civil ID details digitally.
Your Civil ID type defines your residency rights, renewal period, and sponsor information. Whether you’re a Kuwaiti national with a 10-year card or an expat renewing every year, understanding the differences can save you from legal and administrative issues.
Is there a separate Civil ID for students?
No, students use a dependent Civil ID or their own residency-based ID.
Can a dependent Civil ID be converted to a work Civil ID?
Yes, if the visa changes from family to work (Visa 22 → Visa 18).
Are temporary Civil IDs accepted everywhere?
Yes, they are officially recognized until the physical card is ready.
Does the color of the Civil ID always indicate type?
Mostly yes, but PACI sometimes updates designs, always check details printed on the card.